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Exploration Diamond Core Drilling Bits BQ NQ HQ PQ NQ3 HQ3 PQ3

Categories Diamond Core Drill Bits
Brand Name: ROSCHEN
Model Number: BQ NQ HQ PQ NQ3 HQ3 PQ3
Certification: ISO
Place of Origin: Germany
MOQ: 1-5 pcs
Price: Negotiate
Supply Ability: 100000 pcs
Packaging Details: Carton box
Item No: core drill bit sizes
Drill Rigs: diamond core drill rigs
Diamond: diamond core drill bits
Companies: diamond core drilling companies
Core Drilling: diamond core drilling md
Bit: diamond core drill bit sizes
Systems: diamond core drilling systems
Drilling: Exploration Core Drilling
Exploration: Australia Exploration
Series: Wireline Diamond Core Bits
Model: Impregnated Diamond Core Bits
Drills: Wireline Core Drilling
Mining: Australia Mining
Model No: Mining Exploration Core Drilling
Usage: Africa Mining
Applications: Copper Mining Drilling
Company Info.
ROSCHEN GROUP
Verified Supplier
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    Exploration Diamond Core Drilling Bits BQ NQ HQ PQ NQ3 HQ3 PQ3

    Exploration diamond drilling

    Exploration diamond drilling is used in the mining industry to probe the contents of known ore deposits and potential sites. By withdrawing a small diameter core of rock from the orebody, geologists can analyse the core by chemical assay and conduct petrologic, structural and mineralogical studies of the rock.



    History

    Diamond core drill bits

    Rodolphe Leschot is often cited as being the inventor of the first core bit.[1] Early diamond drilling opened up many new areas for mineral mining, and was related to a boom in mineral exploration in remote locations. Before the invention of the portable diamond drill, most mineral prospecting was limited to finding outcrops at the surface and hand digging. In the late 1970s, General Electric pioneered the technology of polycrystalline diamond compacts (PDCs) as a replacement for natural diamonds in drill bits.

    Drilling rig capable of both diamond and reverse circulation drilling.

    Diamond drilling

    Exploration diamond drilling differs from other geological drilling in that a solid core is extracted from depth, for examination on the surface. The key technology of the diamond drill is the actual diamond bit itself. It is composed of industrial diamonds set into a soft metallic matrix. As shown in the figure, the diamonds are scattered throughout the matrix, and the action relies on the matrix to slowly wear during the drilling, so as to expose more diamonds. The bit is mounted onto a drill stem, which is connected to a rotary drill. Water is injected into the drill pipe, so as to wash out the rock cuttings produced by the bit and also to reduce the heat produced due to friction which causes less wear and tear of the bits. An actual diamond bit is a complex affair, usually designed for a specific rock type, with many channels for washing.

    The drill uses a diamond encrusted drill bit (pictured on the right) to drill through the rock. The drill produces a "core" which is photographed and split longitudinally. Half of the split core is assayed while the other half is permanently stored for future use and re-assaying if necessary. Although a larger diameter core is the most preferred it is the most expensive. The most common diameter sizes of core are NQ and CHD 76.



    Early exploration companies tended to choose drilling contractors who typically charge per meter rates and/or day rate depending on difficulty of project. For example, Energold Drilling would provide diamond drilling services for projects with limited infrastructure and focus on portability, whereas larger drilling groups such as Boart Longyear tended to work on established producing mine sites.



    Core extraction

    Extraction of core using triple-tube

    Merely advancing the drill by rotary action (and washing) causes a core to be extracted inside the barrel as shown. However, at a depth of perhaps 300 m, there must be a way to retrieve the core and take it to the surface. Constantly withdrawing the entire heavy drill pipe is impractical, so methods were developed to pull up the core inside the barrel. If the rock would always be solid granite, and the core would always break at the drill bit, then it would be a simple matter to stop the drilling, and lower a simple grabbing device by a wire and pull up the core.

    Unfortunately, many applications require an undisturbed core in fractured rock, which calls for elaborate wire-line devices.

    The photo shows the extraction of a core, using a triple-tube wire-line system, capable of extracting core under the worst conditions.

    This is very important when exploring fault zones such as the San Andreas Fault.


    Tube sizes


    SizeHole (outside)Core (inside)
    diameter, mmdiameter, mm
    AQ4827
    BQ6036.5
    NQ75.747.6
    HQ9663.5
    PQ122.685
    CHD 7675.743.5
    CHD 101101.363.5
    CHD 13413485



    There are five major "wire line" tube sizes typically used. Larger tubes produced larger diameter rock cores and require more drill power to drive them. The choice of tube size is a trade-off between the rock core diameter desired and the depth that can be drilled with a particular drilling rig motor.



    FAQ

    Q: Are you a manufacturer or trading company?
    A: We are a specialized manufacturer.


    Q: What are your main products, and used for?
    A: Our products include core bit, PDC bit, reaming shell, core barrel, casing, drill rod, SPT equipment, Shelby sampler, drill rig and other drilling parts.
    They are used for mineral exploration, geological drilling, geotechnical engineering and soil sampling.


    Q: How about the delivery terms?
    1. Payment: T/T, L/C, Western Union, Paypal, 30% deposit in advance and rest before delivery.
    2. Min. order quantity: 1 piece.
    3. Transportation: By DHL/TNT/Fedex express, air, sea, train.


    Q: How about discount?
    A: Price is based on products and order quantity.


    Q: Do you accept sample order?
    A: Yes sure, please contact us for details.


    Q: How about your after-sales service?
    A: As a manufacturer, we offer promt technology support for all problems and questions. Besides, we accept goods return or replace for quality problem.


    Q: How does your company control the quality?
    A: Quality first. In order to guarantee high quality for our products, Roschen always makes a serious inspection for all products and raw materials in strict procedure. We have obtained certificate of ISO9001:2000 in 2004.





    For more information please contact:



    ROSCHEN INC.
    ROSCHEN GROUP LIMITED
    ROSCHEN HOLDINGS LIMITED

    Skype: ROSCHEN.TOOL , ROSCHEN_GROUP

    WeChat: +86-137 6419 5009 ; +86-135 8585 5390

    WhatsApp: +86-137 6419 5009 ; +86-135 8585 5390

    Email: roschen@roschen.com ; roschen@roschen.net

    Website: http://www.roschen.net ; http://www.roschen.cn

    http://www.roschen.com ; http://www.roschengroup.com

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